Russian Grammar: Adverbs

Author
Written byAlina Sinitcyna

DEFINITION:

Adverbs modify a verb, a noun, an adjective, another adverb or an entire sentence. In Russian language adverbs are usually placed before the verb they modify.

Two major divisions are between:

  • Suffixed.
  • None suffixed.

Types of Adverbs

Adverbs of manner

Adverbs of manner are the most common and are used in a wide variety of situations.

EnglishRussianPronunciation
carefully осторожноostorozhno
correctly правильноpravilʹno
eagerly горячоgoryacho
easily легкоlegko
fast

быстро

bystro
loudly

громко

gromko
patiently терпеливоterpelivo
quickly быстроbystro
quietly

спокойно

spokoĭno
well хорошоhorosho

Examples:

  • Peter's car is very fast.

  • Автомобиль Петра очень быстро.

  • Avtomobilʹ Petra ochenʹ bystro.

  • Maria and Ramiro were listening to music carefully

  • Мария и Рамиро слушали музыку внимательно

  • Mariya i Ramiro slushali muzyku vnimatel'no

Adverbs of frequency

Describe how often something happens.

EnglishRussianPronunciation
always всегдаvsegda
every каждыйkazhdyi
never никогдаnikogda
often частоchasto
rarely редкоredko
seldom редкоredko
sometimes иногдаinogda
usually

обычно

obychno

Examples:

  • How often does she go to the gym?

  • часто ли она пойти в спортзал?

  • Chasto li ona poiti v sportzal?

  • I will never forget it

  • Я никогда этого не забуду.

  • YA nikogda etogo ne zabudu!

Adverbs of time

Adverbs of time, indicate the period that lasts an action or when this action is performed with respect to time.

EnglishRussianPronunciation
after послеposle
already ужеuzhe
during во времяvo vremya
finally в конце концовv kontse kontsov
just простоprosto
last последнийposledniĭ
next следующийsleduyushchiĭ
now сейчасsyeĭchas
recently в последнее времяv poslednyee vremya
soon скороskoro
then затемzatem
tomorrow завтраzavtra
when когдаkogda
while в то время какv to vremya kak
yesterdayвчераvchera

Examples:

  • I will marry with Mariella tomorrow.

  • Я буду вступать в брак с Mariella завтра.

  • YA budu vstupat' v brak s Mariella zavtra..

  • I will eat after Juana.

  • Я буду есть после Хуана.

  • YA budu yest' posle Huana.

Adverbs of place

Adverbs of place show where action is performed.

EnglishRussianPronunciation
abroad за границуza granitsu
anywhere где угодноgde ugodno
downstairs внизvniz
here здесьzdesʹ
home домойdomoĭ
in вv
nowhere нигдеnigde
out изiz
outside за пределамиza predelami
somewhere где-тоgde-to
there тамtam
underground под землейpod zemlyeĭ
upstairs наверхnaverh

Examples:

  • She wants to study abroad.

  • Она хочет учиться за границей.

  • Ona hochet uchitsya za granitsyeĭ.

  • Here we go!

  • здесь мы идем!

  • zdesʹ my idem !

  • Share:
  • Facebook
  • Twitter
Russian Language Guide
Learn Russian
"Другой язык - это другой взгляд на жизнь."
Make sure to subscribe.
Subscribe
Get the best content that I don't share publicly to your inbox:
Welcome!
This online learn Russian resource guide is for anyone who wants to learn the Russian language. My goal is to help you learn Russian grammar and phrases, and share the best Russian resources to help you learn.
Resources:
Resources
Get my best content that I don't share publicly to your inbox
SUBSCRIBE:
Russian Language Guide
Author: Alina Sinitcyna
"Другой язык - это другой взгляд на жизнь."Learn Russian here.Make sure to subscribe.
© Russian Language Guide, 2024. Privacy Disclaimer Contact